The two types of carpet commonly associated with the ‘oriental’ description are Persian and Anatolian carpets. There is a distinct difference between these varieties, that of the sort of knot used to create the rug. Persian carpets are tied with a single looping knot known as a ‘Senneh’, while Anatolian or Turkish carpets are tied with a double looping knot, known as ‘Ghiordes’.
Single and Double Knots
Due to the single knot used in Persian carpets, the detail and effect is much finer and more detailed; whilst the double knot in Anatolian carpets produces a coarser feel and more blocked pattern. There are a number of sizes of Persian and Anatolian carpets – Farsh (anything over 6x4 feet), Qalichech (6x4 feet and smaller), and Kilim (nomadic or rough rugs).
Materials
Oriental carpets may also be made from a variety of materials, with wool being the most common (as it is more readily available), followed by cotton, and in some cases silk. As silk is a rarer material and is less durable, silk-woven rugs tend to be displayed as a wall hanging or tapestry to avoid the wear and tear of feet. Flat-woven carpets such as those made in the kilim style are also used as wall-hangings, as well as curtains, blankets, and furniture coverings.